US Open Golf
| US Open | |
| Turneringsinfo | |
|---|---|
| Beliggenhed | Forenede Stater |
| Fundament | 1895 |
| Rute | Oakmont Country Club , Oakmont , Pennsylvania i 2016 |
| igennem | 70 i 2016 |
| Længde | 7.255 yards (6.634 m) i 2016 |
| Tårn |
PGA Tour European Tour PGA Japan Golf Tour |
| Format | Slagspil , 4 runder |
| Begavelse | US $ 7,5 millioner i 2010 |
| Omstridt måned | juni |
| Turneringsresultatrekord | |
| Formaliseret | 268 Rory McIlroy (2011) |
| At-by | -16 Rory McIlroy (2011) -16 Brooks Koepka (2017) |
| Nuværende mester | |
| Bryson DeChambeau | |
Den US Open golf , eller blot kendt som US Open , er en af de fire store turneringer i golf professionelle mandlige (med Masters , den britiske åbne og PGA Championship ). Det er et omnium, der afholdes årligt på en roterende golfbane i USA . I øjeblikket har 114 udgaver fundet sted til 81 sejre for amerikanske golfspillere.
Historie
Den første US Open blev afholdt den 4. oktober 1895på et kursus, der består af 9 huller på Newport , i staten af Rhode Island . Det blev spillet i 36 huller på en enkelt dag, og 11 spillere deltog: 10 professionelle og en amatør. Der er også en kvindelig version af US Open, US Open Women's Golf .
Kvalifikation
Turneringen er åben for 156 spillere. Disse er enten undtaget fra kvalificering eller fra en kvalificerende turnering. Listen over mulige undtagelser er 16, de vigtigste er som følger:
- Vinder af de sidste 10 US Open
- Vinder af en af de sidste 5 store turneringer
- Top 30 af PGA-placeringen fra det foregående år
- Top 15 af det europæiske kredsløb for det foregående år
- Top 50 på verdensranglisten for to uger siden
- De første 15 i forrige udgave
Kvalifikationssystemet består af en første runde. Hundrede turneringer, der finder sted i 18 huller, kvalificerer vinderne i en anden runde. Dette finder sted i form af et par turneringer i USA, en i Europa og en i Japan, der samler vinderne af den første runde med andre spillere, der er fritaget for det. Denne anden runde spilles i 36 huller.
Ud over prisen tildeles vinderen følgende privilegier:
- han er automatisk kvalificeret til de næste 10 udgaver af US Open
- han er automatisk kvalificeret til de næste 5 udgaver af de andre store turneringer
De første 8 kvalificeres også automatisk til den næste version af Masters.
Vindere
| År | Vinder | Land | Rute | Beliggenhed | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | Jon Rahm | Spanien | Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course | La Jolla, Californien | -6 |
| 2020 | Bryson DeChambeau | Forenede Stater | Winged Foot Golf Club | Mamaroneck , New York | -6 |
| 2019 | Gary Woodland | Forenede Stater | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach , Californien | -13 |
| 2018 | Brooks koepka | Forenede Stater | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Southampton , New York | +1 |
| 2017 | Brooks koepka | Forenede Stater | Erin bakker | Erin , Wisconsin | -16 |
| 2016 | Dustin Johnson | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont , Pennsylvania | -4 |
| 2015 | Jordan spieth | Forenede Stater | Chambers Bay | University Place , Washington | - 5 |
| 2014 | Martin kaymer | Tyskland | Pinehurst Resort, kursus nr. 2 | Pinehurst, North Carolina | -9 |
| 2013 | Justin steg | England | Merion Golf Club , East Course | Ardmore, Pennsylvania | Ikke relevant |
| 2012 | Webb simpson | Forenede Stater | Olympic Club, Lake Course | San Francisco, Californien | +1 |
| 2011 | Rory McIlroy | Nordirland | Kongres Country Club | Bethesda , Maryland | -16 |
| 2010 | Graeme McDowell | Nordirland | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | E |
| 2009 | Lucas handsker | Forenede Stater | Bethpage State Park, Black Course | Bethpage, New York | -4 |
| 2008 | Tiger woods | Forenede Stater | Torrey Pines Golf Course, South Course | La Jolla, Californien | -1 Rækkevidde |
| 2007 | Ángel Cabrera | Argentina | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | +5 |
| 2006 | Geoff ogilvy | Australien | Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course | Mamaroneck, New York | +5 |
| 2005 | Michael campbell | New Zealand | Pinehurst Resort, kursus nr. 2 | Pinehurst, North Carolina | E |
| 2004 | Retief Goosen | Sydafrika | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Southampton, New York | -4 |
| 2003 | Jim furyk | Forenede Stater | Olympia Fields Country Club | Olympia Fields, Illinois | -8 |
| 2002 | Tiger woods | Forenede Stater | Bethpage State Park, Black Course | Farmingdale, New York | -3 |
| 2001 | Retief Goosen | Sydafrika | Southern Hills Country Club | Tulsa, Oklahoma | -4 guld |
| 2000 | Tiger woods | Forenede Stater | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | -12 |
| 1999 | Payne stewart | Forenede Stater | Pinehurst Resort, kursus nr. 2 | Pinehurst, North Carolina | -1 |
| 1998 | Lee janzen | Forenede Stater | Olympic Club, Lake Course | San Francisco, Californien | E |
| 1997 | Ernie Els | Sydafrika | Congressional Country Club, Blue Course | Bethesda, Maryland | -4 |
| 1996 | Steve jones | Forenede Stater | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | -2 |
| 1995 | Corey Pavin | Forenede Stater | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Southampton, New York | E |
| 1994 | Ernie Els | Sydafrika | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | -5 guld |
| 1993 | Lee janzen | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golf Club, lavere bane | Springfield, New Jersey | -8 |
| 1992 | Tom drage | Forenede Stater | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | -3 |
| 1991 | Payne stewart | Forenede Stater | Hazeltine National Golf Club | Chaska, Minnesota | -6 guld |
| 1990 | Hale irwin | Forenede Stater | Medinah Country Club, kursus nr. 3 | Medinah, Illinois | -8 guld |
| 1989 | Curtis Strange | Forenede Stater | Oak Hill Country Club, East Course | Rochester, New York | -2 |
| 1988 | Curtis Strange | Forenede Stater | Country Club | Brookline, Massachusetts | -6 guld |
| 1987 | Scott simpson | Forenede Stater | Olympic Club, Lake Course | San Francisco, Californien | -3 |
| 1986 | Raymond Floyd | Forenede Stater | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Southampton, New York | -1 |
| 1985 | Andy North | Forenede Stater | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | -1 |
| 1984 | Fuzzy zoeller | Forenede Stater | Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course | Mamaroneck, New York | -4 guld |
| 1983 | Larry Nelson | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | -4 |
| 1982 | Tom Watson | Forenede Stater | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | -6 |
| nitten og firs | David Graham | Australien | Merion Golf Club, East Course | Ardmore, Pennsylvania | -7 |
| 1980 | Jack Nicklaus | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golf Club, lavere bane | Springfield, New Jersey | -8 |
| 1979 | Hale irwin | Forenede Stater | Inverness Club | Toledo, Ohio | E |
| 1978 | Andy North | Forenede Stater | Cherry Hills Country Club | Cherry Hills Village, Colorado | +1 |
| 1977 | Hubert Green | Forenede Stater | Southern Hills Country Club | Tulsa, Oklahoma | -2 |
| 1976 | Jerry Pate | Forenede Stater | Atlanta Athletic Club, Highlands Course | Duluth, Georgien | -3 |
| 1975 | Lou Graham | Forenede Stater | Medinah Country Club, kursus nr. 3 | Medinah, Illinois | +3 Guld |
| 1974 | Hale irwin | Forenede Stater | Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course | Mamaroneck, New York | +7 |
| 1973 | Johnny Miller | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | -5 |
| 1972 | Jack Nicklaus | Forenede Stater | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | +2 |
| 1971 | Lee trevino | Forenede Stater | Merion Golfklub | Ardmore, Pennsylvania | E PO |
| 1970 | Tony Jacklin | England | Hazeltine National Golf Club | Chaska, Minnesota | -7 |
| 1969 | Orville humørsyg | Forenede Stater | Champions Golf Club, Cypress Creek Course | Houston, Texas | +1 |
| 1968 | Lee trevino | Forenede Stater | Oak Hill Country Club, East Course | Rochester, New York | -5 |
| 1967 | Jack Nicklaus | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golf Club, lavere bane | Springfield, New Jersey | -5 |
| 1966 | Billy Casper | Forenede Stater | Olympic Club, Lake Course | San Francisco, Californien | -2 Rækkevidde |
| 1965 | Gary Player |
.svg){kind=small} Sydafrika
|
Bellerive Country Club | Saint Louis, Missouri | +2 guld |
| 1964 | Ken venturi | Forenede Stater | Congressional Country Club, Blue Course | Bethesda, Maryland | -2 |
| 1963 | Julius Boros | Forenede Stater | Country Club | Brookline, Massachusetts | +9 guld |
| 1962 | Jack Nicklaus | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | -1 Rækkevidde |
| 1961 | Gene Littler | Forenede Stater | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | +1 |
| 1960 | Arnold Palmer | Forenede Stater | Cherry Hills Country Club | Cherry Hills Village, Colorado | -4 |
| 1959 | Billy Casper | Forenede Stater | Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course | Mamaroneck, New York | +2 |
| 1958 | Tommy Bolt | Forenede Stater | Southern Hills Country Club | Tulsa, Oklahoma | +3 |
| 1957 | Dick mayer | Forenede Stater | Inverness Club | Toledo, Ohio | +2 guld |
| 1956 | Cary Middlecoff | Forenede Stater | Oak Hill Country Club, East Course | Rochester, New York | +1 |
| 1955 | Jack Fleck | Forenede Stater | Olympic Club, Lake Course | San Francisco, Californien | +7 guld |
| 1954 | Ed Furgol | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golf Club, lavere bane | Springfield, New Jersey | +4 |
| 1953 | Ben Hogan | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | -5 |
| 1952 | Julius Boros | Forenede Stater | Northwood Club | Dallas, Texas | +1 |
| 1951 | Ben Hogan | Forenede Stater | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | +7 |
| 1950 | Ben Hogan | Forenede Stater | Merion Golf Club, East Course | Ardmore, Pennsylvania | +7 guld |
| 1949 | Cary Middlecoff | Forenede Stater | Medinah Country Club, kursus nr. 3 | Medinah, Illinois | +2 |
| 1948 | Ben Hogan | Forenede Stater | Riviera Country Club | Pacific Palisades, Californien | -8 |
| 1947 | Lew worsham | Forenede Stater | St. Louis Country Club | Saint Louis, Missouri | -2 Rækkevidde |
| 1946 | Lloyd Mangrum | Forenede Stater | Canterbury Golfklub | Beachwood, Ohio | -4 guld |
| 1945 | Annulleret under 2 th Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1944 | Annulleret under 2 th Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1943 | Annulleret under 2 th Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1942 | Annulleret under 2 th Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1941 | Craig træ | Forenede Stater | Colonial Country Club | Fort Worth, Texas | |
| 1940 | Lawson Little | Forenede Stater | Canterbury Golfklub | Beachwood, Ohio | |
| 1939 | Byron Nelson | Forenede Stater | Philadelphia Country Club | Gladwyne, Pennsylvania | |
| 1938 | Ralph guldahl | Forenede Stater | Cherry Hills Country Club | Cherry Hills Village, Colorado | |
| 1937 | Ralph guldahl | Forenede Stater | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | |
| 1936 | Tony manero | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golf Club, Upper Course | Springfield, New Jersey | |
| 1935 | Sam Parks, Jr. | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | |
| 1934 | Olin Dutra | Forenede Stater | Merion Golf Club, East Course | Ardmore, Pennsylvania | |
| 1933 | Johnny Goodman (Am) | Forenede Stater | North Shore Country Club | Glenview, Illinois | |
| 1932 | Gene Sarazen | Forenede Stater | Fresh Meadow Country Club | Great Neck, New York | |
| 1931 | Billy Burke | Forenede Stater | Inverness Club | Toledo, Ohio | |
| 1930 | Bobby Jones (Am) | Forenede Stater | Interlachen Country Club | Edina, Minnesota | |
| 1929 | Bobby Jones (Am) | Forenede Stater | Winged Foot Golf Club, West Course | Mamaroneck, New York | |
| 1928 | Johnny Farrell | Forenede Stater | Olympia Fields Country Club | Olympia Fields, Illinois | |
| 1927 | Tommy rustning | Forenede Stater | Oakmont Country Club | Oakmont, Pennsylvania | |
| 1926 | Bobby Jones (Am) | Forenede Stater | Scioto Country Club | Columbus, Ohio | |
| 1925 | Willie macfarlane | Skotland | Worcester Country Club | Worcester, Massachusetts | |
| 1924 | Cyril Walker | England | Oakland Hills Country Club, South Course | Bloomfield Hills, Michigan | |
| 1923 | Bobby Jones (Am) | Forenede Stater | Inwood Country Club | Inwood, New York | |
| 1922 | Gene Sarazen | Forenede Stater | Skokie Country Club | Glencoe, Illinois | |
| 1921 | Jim Barnes | Forenede Stater | Columbia Country Club | Chevy Chase, Maryland | |
| 1920 | Ted ray | England | Inverness Club | Toledo, Ohio | |
| 1919 | Walter Hagen | Forenede Stater | Brae Burn Country Club, Hovedret | West Newton, Massachusetts | |
| 1918 | Annulleret under 1 st Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1917 | Annulleret under 1 st Verdenskrig | ||||
| 1916 | Chick Evans (Am) | Forenede Stater | Minikahda-klubben | Minneapolis, Minnesota | |
| 1915 | Jerome Travers (Am) | Forenede Stater | Baltusrol Golfklub | Springfield, New Jersey | |
| 1914 | Walter Hagen | Forenede Stater | Midlothian Country Club | Midlothian, Illinois | |
| 1913 | Francis Ouimet (Am) | Forenede Stater | Country Club | Brookline, Massachusetts | |
| 1912 | John Mcdermott | Forenede Stater | Country Club of Buffalo | Buffalo, New York | |
| 1911 | John Mcdermott | Forenede Stater | Chicago Golfklub | Wheaton, Illinois | |
| 1910 | Alex Smith | Skotland | Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| 1909 | George sargent | England | Englewood Golfklub | Englewood, New Jersey | |
| 1908 | Fred mcleod | Skotland | Myopia Hunt Club | South Hamilton, Massachusetts | |
| 1907 | Alec Ross | Skotland | Philadelphia Cricket Club, St. Martin's Course | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| 1906 | Alex Smith | Skotland | Onwentsia Club | Lake Forest, Illinois | |
| 1905 | Willie Anderson | Skotland | Myopia Hunt Club | South Hamilton, Massachusetts | |
| 1904 | Willie Anderson | Skotland | Glen View Club | Golf, Illinois | |
| 1903 | Willie Anderson | Skotland | Baltusrol Golfklub | Springfield, New Jersey | |
| 1902 | Laurie Auchterlonie | Skotland | Garden City Golfklub | Garden City, New York | |
| 1901 | Willie Anderson | Skotland | Myopia Hunt Club | South Hamilton, Massachusetts | |
| 1900 | Harry vardon | England | Chicago Golfklub | Wheaton, Illinois | |
| 1899 | Willie Smith | Skotland | Baltimore Country Club, East Course | Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland | |
| 1898 | Fred flok | Skotland | Myopia Hunt Club | South Hamilton, Massachusetts | |
| 1897 | Joe Lloyd | England | Chicago Golfklub | Wheaton, Illinois | |
| 1896 | James foulis | Skotland | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Southampton, New York | |
| 1895 | Horace Rawlins | England | Newport Country Club | Newport, Rhode Island | |
PO - Vandt i Playoff
Am = Amatør
Flere vindere
Vindere af mere end en udgave af US Open.
4 sejre:
- Skotland Willie Anderson: 1901, 1903, 1904, 1905
- USA Bobby Jones: 1923, 1926, 1929, 1930
- USA Ben Hogan: 1948, 1950, 1951, 1953
- USA Jack Nicklaus: 1962, 1967, 1972, 1980
3 sejre:
2 sejre:
- Skotland Alex Smith: 1906, 1910
- De Forenede Stater John J. McDermott: 1911, 1912
- USA Walter Hagen: 1914, 1919
- USA Gene Sarazen: 1922, 1932
- USA Ralph Guldahl: 1937, 1938
- USA Cary Middlecoff: 1949, 1956
- Amerikanske Julius Boros: 1952, 1963
- USA Billy Casper: 1959, 1966
- USA Lee Trevino: 1969, 1971
- USA Andy North: 1978, 1985
- USA Curtis Strange: 1988, 1989
- USA Payne Stewart: 1991, 1999
- USA Lee Janzen: 1993, 1998
- Sydafrika Ernie Els: 1994, 1997
- Sydafrika Retief Goosen: 2001, 2004
- United States Brooks Keopka: 2017, 2018
Optegnelser
- Ældste vinder : Hale Irwin i 1990 efter 45 år og 15 dage.
- Yngste vinder : John McDermott i 1911 efter 19 år, 10 måneder og 14 dage.
- Mest sejre i træk : 3 af Willie Anderson 1903 til 1905.
- De fleste fortløbende deltagelser : 44 af Jack Nicklaus mellem 1957 og 2000.
- Største margin med de 2 nd : 15 slag ved Tiger Woods på Pebble Beach Golf Links i 2000. Det er den all-time high for alle større turneringer.
Fremtidige stier
| År | Redigering | Rute | Leje | Datoer | Tidligere udgaver |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 122. | Country Club | Brookline, Massachusetts | 16. - 19. juni | 1913 , 1963 , 1988 |
| 2023 | 123 | Los Angeles Country Club , North Course | Los Angeles, Californien | 15. - 18. juni | |
| 2024 | 124. | Pinehurst Resort , kursus nr. 2 | Pinehurst, North Carolina | 13. - 16. juni | 1999 , 2005 , 2014 |
| 2025 | 125. | Oakmont Country Club | Blomme, Pennsylvania | 12. - 15. juni | 1927 , 1935 , 1953 , 1962 , 1973 , 1983 , 1994 , 2007 , 2016 |
| 2026 | 126 | Shinnecock Hills Golfklub | Shinnecock Hills, New York | 18. - 21. juni | 1896 , 1986 , 1995 , 2004 , 2018 |
| 2027 | 127 | Pebble Beach Golf Links | Pebble Beach, Californien | 17. - 20. juni | 1972 , 1982 , 1992 , 2000 , 2010 , 2019 |
| 2028 | 128 | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| 2029 | 129. | Pinehurst Resort, kursus nr. 2 | Pinehurst, North Carolina | TBD | 1999, 2005, 2014, 2024 |
Noter og referencer
eksterne links
- (da) " Officielt websted for United States Golf Association " ( Arkiv • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Hvad skal jeg gøre? )
- (In) Officiel hjemmeside for US Open Golf