Porphyra
Porphyra
Thallus af Porphyra umbilicalis
Porphyra C. Agardh , 1824
Porphyra (det græske bækkenet , "lilla") er en form af rødalger af familien af Bangiaceae , der omfatter ca. 70 arter. Det lever på forstranden , typisk mellem den øverste tidevandszone og det supralittoral niveau af koldt og tempereret hav, især nær margener med åbent hav, hvor det er i stand til at modstå lange udslip. I Sydøstasien bruges det som en tang til at producere nori (i Japan) og gim (in) (i Korea). Det dyrkes og forarbejdes også der for at blive forbrugt direkte til konsum.
Den livscyklus algen består af en vekslen mellem to generationer : de makroskopiske gametofyt svarer til algerne synlig på klipperne, og den mikroskopiske og trådformede sporofyt var blevet beskrevet under et andet navn: Conchocelis ( Conchocelis rosea ), som derfor er en synonym af Porphyra .
Liste over arter
Ifølge AlgaeBase (20. maj 2012) :
- Porphyra akasakae A.Miura
- Porphyra angusta Okamura & Ueda
- Porphyra argentinensis MLPiriz
- Porphyra atropurpurea (Olivi) Fra Toni
- Porphyra augustinae Kützing (Usikker status)
- Porphyra autumnalis Zanardini (usikker status)
- Porphyra bangiaeformis Kützing (Status usikker)
- Porphyra bulbopes (Yendo) Ueda
- Porphyra capensis Kützing
- Porphyra carnea Grunow (usikker status)
- Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) PLCrouan & HMCrouan (Uden verifikation)
- Porphyra ceylanica J. Agardh
- Porphyra chauhanii C. Anil Kumar & MVNPanikkar
- Porphyra coccinea J. Agardh (Uden verifikation)
- Porphyra cordata Meneghini (status usikker)
- Porphyra cucullata De Notaris (usikker status)
- Porphyra delicatula Welwitsch (usikker status)
- Porphyra dentimarginata Chu Chia-yen & Wang Su-chuan
- Porphyra dioica J. Brodie & LMIrvine
- Porphyra drachii Feldmann
- Porphyra drewiae MKElias (Status usikker)
- Porphyra grateloupicola PLCrouan & HMCrouan (Status usikker)
- Porphyra grayana Reinsch (usikker status)
- Porphyra guangdongensis CKTseng & TJChang
- Porphyra helenae ADZinova
- Porphyra hospitalans Zanardini (usikker status)
- Porphyra inaequicrassa LPPerestenko
- Porphyra indica V. Krishnamurthy & M.Baluswami
- Porphyra ionae RWRicker
- Porphyra irregularis E.Fukuhara
- Porphyra kanyakumariensis V. Krishnamurthy & M.Baluswami
- Porphyra laciniata C. Agardh (usikker status)
- Porphyra ledermannii Pilger
- Porphyra linearis Greville
- Porphyra lucasii Levring
- Porphyra maculosa E.Conway
- Porphyra malvanensis Anilkumar & PSNRao
- Porphyra marcosii PACordero
- Porphyra marginata CKTseng & TJChang
- Porphyra martensiana Suhr
- Porphyra microphylla Reinsch (usikker status)
- Porphyra microphylla Zanardini (usikker status)
- Porphyra minima P.Crouan & H.Crouan (usikker status)
- Porphyra minor Zanardini (status usikker)
- Porphyra monosporangia S. Wang & J. Zhang
- Porphyra mumfordii SCLindstrom & KMCole
- Porphyra njordii PMPedersen
- Porphyra nobilis De Notaris (usikker status)
- Porphyra nobilis J. Agardh (usikker status)
- Porphyra ochotensis Nagai
- Porphyra okamurae Ueda
- Porphyra okhaensis HVJoshi, RMOza & A.Tewari
- Porphyra oligospermatangia CKTseng & BFZheng
- Porphyra plocamiestris RWRicker
- Porphyra pujalsiae Coll & ECOliveira
- Porphyra pulchra Hollenberg
- Porphyra punctata Y. Yamada & H. Mikami
- Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh ( type art )
- Porphyra purpureoviolacea (Roth) V. Krishnamurthy (Ingen verifikation)
- Porphyra reniformis Meneghini (usikker status)
- Porphyra rizzinii Coll & ECOliveira
- Porphyra roseana MAHowe
- Porphyra segregata (Setchell & Hus) V. Krishnamurthy
- Porphyra sericea (Wulfen) J. Agardh (Uden verifikation)
- Porphyra subtumens J. Agardh (Uden verifikation)
- Porphyra tenuissima (Strömfelt) Setchell & Hus
- Porphyra tenuissima J. Agardh ex Frauenfeld
- Porphyra tristanensis Baardseth
- Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing
- Porphyra umbilicata Ruprecht
- Porphyra violacea J. Agardh (usikker status)
- Porphyra vulgaris Kützing (Status usikker)
- Porphyra woolhouseae Harvey
- Porphyra yamadae Yoshida
I henhold til Catalog of Life (20. maj 2012) :
- Porphyra abbottiae
- Porphyra acanthophora
- Porphyra adamsiae
- Porphyra aeodis
- Porphyra aestivalis
- Porphyra akasakae
- Porphyra amplissima
- Porphyra angusta
- Porphyra argentinensis
- Porphyra augustinae
- Porphyra autumnalis
- Porphyra bangiaeformis
- Porphyra birdiae
- Porphyra boryi
- Porphyra brumalis
- Porphyra bulbopes
- Porphyra cameronii
- Porphyra capensis
- Porphyra carnea
- Porphyra carolinensis
- Porphyra ceramicola
- Porphyra ceylanica
- Porphyra chauhanii
- Porphyra columbina
- Porphyra cordata
- Porphyra crassa
- Porphyra crispata
- Porphyra cucullata
- Porphyra cuneiformis
- Porphyra delicatula
- Porphyra dentata
- Porphyra denticulata
- Porphyra dentimarginata
- Porphyra dioica
- Porphyra drachii
- Porphyra drewiae
- Porphyra drewiana
- Porphyra endiviifolia
- Porphyra endiviifolium
- Porphyra fallax
- Porphyra fucicola
- Porphyra fuscopurpurea
- Porphyra gardneri
- Porphyra grateloupicola
- Porphyra grayana
- Porphyra guangdongensis
- Porphyra haitanensis
- Porphyra helenae
- Porphyra hiberna
- Porphyra hollenbergii
- Porphyra hospitalans
- Porphyra inaequicrassa
- Porphyra indica
- Porphyra ionae
- Porphyra irregularis
- Porphyra ishigecola
- Porphyra kanakaensis
- Porphyra kanyakumariensis
- Porphyra kaspar
- Porphyra katadae
- Porphyra kinositae
- Porphyra koreana
- Porphyra kuniedae
- Porphyra kurogii
- Porphyra lacerata
- Porphyra laciniata
- Porphyra lanceolata
- Porphyra ledermannii
- Porphyra leucosticta
- Porphyra lilliputiana
- Porphyra linearis
- Porphyra lucasii
- Porphyra maculosa
- Porphyra marcosii
- Porphyra marginata
- Porphyra martensiana
- Porphyra microphylla
- Porphyra miniata
- Porphyra minima
- Porphyra minor
- Porphyra monosporangia
- Porphyra moriensis
- Porphyra mumfordii
- Porphyra nereocystis
- Porphyra nobilis
- Porphyra norrisii
- Porphyra occidentalis
- Porphyra ochotensis
- Porphyra okamurae
- Porphyra okhaensis
- Porphyra oligospermatangia
- Porphyra onoi
- Porphyra papenfussii
- Porphyra pendula
- Porphyra perforata
- Porphyra plocamiestris
- Porphyra pseudoangusta
- Porphyra pseudocrassa
- Porphyra pseudolanceolata
- Porphyra pseudolinearis
- Porphyra pujalsiae
- Porphyra pulchra
- Porphyra punctata
- Porphyra purpurea
- Porphyra rediviva
- Porphyra reniformis
- Porphyra rizzinii
- Porphyra roseana
- Porphyra rosengurttii
- Porphyra saldanhae
- Porphyra schizophylla
- Porphyra segregata
- Porphyra seriata
- Porphyra sericea
- Porphyra smithii
- Porphyra spiralis
- Porphyra subcorticulata
- Porphyra suborbiculata
- Porphyra undertum
- Porphyra tanegashimensis
- Porphyra tasa
- Porphyra holder
- Porphyra tenuipedalis
- Porphyra tenuissima
- Porphyra thulaea
- Porphyra thuretii
- Porphyra torta
- Porphyra tristanensis
- Porphyra umbilicalis
- Porphyra umbilicata
- Porphyra variegata
- Porphyra vietnamensis
- Porphyra violacea
- Porphyra vulgaris
- Porphyra woolhouseae
- Porphyra yamadae
- Porphyra yezoensis
Ifølge ITIS (20. maj 2012) :
- Porphyra abbottae
- Porphyra amplissima
- Porphyra cuneiformis
- Porphyra fucicola
- Porphyra hollenbergi
- Porphyra kanakaensis
- Porphyra lanceolata Setch. & Hus
- Porphyra leucostricta
- Porphyra linearis
- Porphyra miniata C. Ag.
- Porphyra nereocystis Anders.
- Porphyra occidentalis Setch. & Hus
- Porphyra ochotensis
- Porphyra pendula
- Porphyra perforata J. Ag.
- Porphyra porphyra
- Porphyra pseudolanceolata
- Porphyra pseudolinearis
- Porphyra pulchra Hollenb.
- Porphyra purpurea (Roth) Agardh
- Porphyra purpureo-violacea
- Porphyra sanjuanensis
- Porphyra schizophylla Hollenb.
- Porphyra segregata
- Porphyra smithii Hollenb. & Abb.
- Porphyra tasa
- Porphyra holder
- Porphyra tenuissima
- Porphyra thuretii Daws.
- Porphyra torta
- Porphyra umbilicalis
- Porphyra variegata
- Porphyra yezoensis
Ifølge NCBI (20. maj 2012) :
- Porphyra amplissima
- Porphyra capensis
- Porphyra conwayae
- Porphyra crispata
- Porphyra cuneiformis
- Porphyra dioica
- Porphyra drachii
- Porphyra drewiana
- Porphyra haitanensis
- Porphyra hiberna
- Porphyra insolita
- Porphyra kinositae
- Porphyra koreana
- Porphyra kuniedae
- Porphyra lanceolata
- Porphyra linearis
- Porphyra lucasii
- Porphyra migitae
- Porphyra miurae
- Porphyra moriensis
- Porphyra mumfordii
- Porphyra occidentalis
- Porphyra oligospermatangia
- Porphyra papenfussii
- Porphyra pseudolanceolata
- Porphyra pulchra
- Porphyra purpurea
- Porphyra rakiura
- Porphyra rediviva
- Porphyra rosengurttii
- Porphyra saldanhae
- Porphyra tasa
- Porphyra tenuipedalis
- Porphyra umbilicalis
- Porphyra virididentata
- Porphyra yamadae
Ifølge verdensregisteret for marine arter (20. maj 2012) :
- Porphyra abbottiae V. Krishnamurthy, 1978
- Porphyra acanthophora ECOliveira & Coll, 1975
- Porphyra adamsiae WANelson, 1993
- Porphyra aeodis Griffin, Bolton & Anderson, 1999
- Porphyra aestivalis SCLindstrom & S. Fredericq 2003
- Porphyra akasakae A.Miura, 1977
- Porphyra amplissima (Kjellman) Setchell & Hus ex Hus, 1900
- Porphyra angusta Okamura & Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra argentinensis MLPiriz, 1981
- Porphyra atropurpurea (Olivi) Af Toni, 1897
- Porphyra birdiae Neefus & Mathieson, 2002
- Porphyra brumalis TFMumford, 1976
- Porphyra bulbopes (Yendo) Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra capensis Kützing, 1843
- Porphyra ceramicola (Lyngbye) PLCrouan & HMCrouan, 1867
- Porphyra ceylanica J. Agardh, 1883
- Porphyra chauhanii C. Anil Kumar & MVN Panikkar, 1995
- Porphyra cinnamomea WANelson, 2001
- Porphyra coleana WANelson, 2001
- Porphyra columbina Mountain, 1842
- Porphyra conwayae (SCLindstrom & KMCole) SCLindstrom & S. Fredericq, 2003
- Porphyra crassa Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra cuneiformis (Setchell & Hus) V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra dentata Kjellman, 1897
- Porphyra denticulata Levring, 1953
- Porphyra dentimarginata CYChu & SCWang, 1960
- Porphyra dioica J. Brodie & LMIrvine, 1997
- Porphyra drachii Feldmann, 1978
- Porphyra drewiana Coll & ECOliveira, 2001
- Porphyra elongata Kylin, 1907
- Porphyra endiviifolia (A.Gepp & ESGepp) YMChamberlain, 1963
- Porphyra endiviifolium (A.Gepp & ESGepp) YM Chamberlain, 1963
- Porphyra fallax SCLindstrom & KMCole, 1990
- Porphyra fucicola V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra gardneri (GMSmith & Hollenberg) MWHawkes, 1977
- Porphyra guangdongensis CKTseng & TJChang, 1978
- Porphyra haitanensis TJChang & BFZheng Baofu, 1960
- Porphyra helenae ADZinova 1948
- Porphyra hiberna SCLindstrom & KMCole, 1992
- Porphyra hollenbergii EYDawson, 1953
- Porphyra inaequicrassa LP Perestenko, 1980
- Porphyra indica V. Krishnamurthy & M.Baluswami, 1984
- Porphyra ionae RWRicker, 1987
- Porphyra irregularis E.Fukuhara, 1968
- Porphyra ishigecola A.Miura, 1967
- Porphyra kanakaensis TFMumford, 1973
- Porphyra kanyakumariensis V. Krishnamurthy & M.Baluswami, 1984
- Porphyra katadae A.Miura, 1968
- Porphyra kinositae (Y. Yamada & T. Tanaka) E.Fukuhara, 1968
- Porphyra koreana MSHwang & IKLee, 1994
- Porphyra kuniedae M.Kurogi, 1957
- Porphyra kunthiana Kützing, 1843
- Porphyra kurogii SCLindstrom, 1992
- Porphyra lacerata A.Miura, 1967
- Porphyra lanceolata (Setchell & Hus) GMSmith, 1943
- Porphyra ledermannii Pilger, 1911
- Porphyra leucosticta Thuret, 1863
- Porphyra linearis Greville, 1830
- Porphyra lucasii Levring, 1953
- Porphyra maculosa E. Conway, 1976
- Porphyra malvanensis Anilkumar & PSNRao, 2005
- Porphyra marcosii PACordero, 1976
- Porphyra marginata CKTseng & TJChang, 1958
- Porphyra martensiana Suhr, 1840
- Porphyra miniata (C. Agardh) C. Agardh, 1824
- Porphyra monosporangia S. Wang & J. Zhang, 1980
- Porphyra moriensis H. Ohmi, 1954
- Porphyra mumfordii SCLindstrom & KMCole, 1992
- Porphyra nereocystis CLAnderson, 1892
- Porphyra norrisii V. Krishnamurthy , 1972
- Porphyra occidentalis Setchell & Hus, 1900
- Porphyra ochotensis Nagai, 1941
- Porphyra okamurae Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra okhaensis HVJoshi, RMOza & A.Tewari, 1992
- Porphyra oligospermatangia CKTseng & BFZheng, 1981
- Porphyra onoi Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra papenfussii V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra pendula EYDawson, 1953
- Porphyra perforata J. Agardh, 1883
- Porphyra plocamiestris RWRicker, 1987
- Porphyra pseudocrassa Y. Yamada & H. Mikami, 1956
- Porphyra pseudolanceolata V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra pseudolinearis Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra pujalsiae Coll & ECOliveira, 1976
- Porphyra pulchella Ackland, JAWest, JLScott & Zuccarello, 2006
- Porphyra pulchra Hollenberg, 1943
- Porphyra punctata Y. Yamada & H. Mikami, 1956
- Porphyra purpurea (Roth) C. Agardh, 1824
- Porphyra purpureo-violacea (Roth) V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra rakiura WANelson, 2001
- Porphyra rizzinii Coll & ECOliveira, 1976
- Porphyra roseana MAHowe, 1928
- Porphyra saldanhae Stegenga, Bolton & RJAnderson, 1997
- Porphyra schizophylla GJHollenberg, 1943
- Porphyra segregata (Setchell & Hus) V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra seriata Kjellman, 1897
- Porphyra sericea (Wulfen) J. Agardh, 1883
- Porphyra smithii Hollenberg & IAAbbott, 1968
- Porphyra spiralis ECOliveira & Coll, 1975
- Porphyra suborbiculata Kjellman, 1897
- Porphyra tanegashimensis I. Shinmura, 1974
- Porphyra tasa (Yendo) Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra tenera Kjellman, 1897
- Porphyra tenuipedalis A.Miura, 1961
- Porphyra tenuissima (Strömfelt) Setchell & Hus, 1900
- Porphyra thulaea IMMunda & PM Pedersen, 1978
- Porphyra thuretii Setchell & EYDawson, 1944
- Porphyra torta V. Krishnamurthy, 1972
- Porphyra tristanensis Baardseth 1941
- Porphyra umbilicalis Kützing, 1843
- Porphyra umbilicata Ruprecht, 1850
- Porphyra variegata (Kjellman) Kjellman, 1900
- Porphyra vietnamensis T. Tanaka & Pham-Hoàng Ho, 1962
- Porphyra virididentata WANelson, 2001
- Porphyra woolhouseae Harvey, 1863
- Porphyra yamadae Yoshida, 1997
- Porphyra yezoensis Ueda, 1932
- Porphyra augustinae Kützing, 1843
- Porphyra autumnalis Zanardini, 1860
- Porphyra bangiaeformis Kützing, 1849
- Porphyra carnea Grunow, 1889
- Porphyra cordata Meneghini, 1844
- Porphyra cucullata De Notaris, 1865
- Porphyra delicatula Welwitsch
- Porphyra drewiae MKElias, 1966
- Porphyra grateloupicola PLCrouan & HMCrouan, 1878
- Porphyra grayana Reinsch, 1875
- Porphyra hospitalans Zanardini, 1855
- Porphyra laciniata C. Agardh, 1824
- Porphyra microphylla Zanardini, 1860
- Porphyra microphylla Reinsch, 1878
- Porphyra minima P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1842
- Porphyra minor Zanardini, 1847
- Porphyra nobilis J. Agardh, 1883
- Porphyra nobilis De Notaris, 1846
- Porphyra reniformis Meneghini, 1849
- Porphyra violacea J. Agardh, 1899
- Porphyra vulgaris Kützing, 1843
- Porphyra elongata (Areschoug) Kylin, 1907
Noter og referencer
- (in) og LM JABrodie Irvine, tang på de britiske øer , bind 1, del 3b, The Natural History Museum, 2003
- René Pérez, Disse alger, der omgiver os , Editions Quae,1997( læs online ) , s. 25
- " Laks i et bur, tomat i plast, tang på reb ... Bag kulisserne fra verdens landbrug " , på lemonde.fr , Le Monde ,6. september 2019(adgang til 9. september 2019 )
- MD og GM Guiry, AlgaeBase , National University of Ireland, Galway, 2012-2020., Adgang til 20. maj 2012
- Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk PM, Bourgoin T., DeWalt RE, Decock W., van Nieukerken EJ, Penev L. (red.) (2020). Art 2000 & ITIS Catalog of Life , 2020-12-01. Digital ressource på www.catalogueoflife.org . Art 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, Holland. ISSN 2405-8858, adgang 20. maj 2012
- ITIS , adgang 20. maj 2012
- NCBI , adgang til 20. maj 2012
- Verdensregister for marine arter, adgang til 20. maj 2012
eksterne links
Under navnet Porphyra
- (in) Reference Kew Garden World Checklist : Porphyra
- (da) FloraBase- reference ( Western Australia) : Porphyra- klassificering ( + fotos + distribution + beskrivelse ) (konsulteret på20. maj 2012)
- (en) Referencekatalog over livet : Porphyra C. Agardh, 1824 (hørt om12. december 2020)
- (en) AlgaeBase- reference : slægten Porphyra C. Agardh, 1824 (hørt om20. maj 2012)
- (fr + da) Reference ITIS : Porphyra CA Agardh (hørt om20. maj 2012)
- (en) Reference Verdensregister for marine arter : taxon Porphyra C. Agardh, 1824 ( + arterliste ) (konsulteret20. maj 2012)
- (da) NCBI- reference : Porphyra ( taxa inkluderet ) (hørt om20. maj 2012)
- (en) uBio- reference : Porphyra Loureiro, 1790 (hørt om20. maj 2012)
Under navnet Conchocelis
- (fr) Referencekatalog over liv : Conchocelis (hørt om29. november 2012)
- (da) AlgaeBase- reference : slægten Conchocelis Batters, 1892 Ugyldig (hørt om29. november 2012)
- (fr + da) Reference ITIS : Conchocelis Batters, 1892 (hørt om29. november 2012)
- (da) Reference Verdensregister for marine arter : taxon Conchocelis Batters, 1892 [ugyldig] ( + arterliste ) (konsulteret på29. november 2012)
- (en) uBio- reference : Conchocelis Batters, 1892 (hørt om29. november 2012)